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WoodWeek – 24 February 2010

Greetings - This week it's a bit of a mixed bag news-wise. The state of the forestry sector in Tasmania has got to be dire when Gunns fail to achieve good results. Also negativity surrounds the decision by CSIRO to re- structure their research teams in the forest products sector. On the flip-side there is plenty of interest from buyers for the imminent sale of Forestry Plantations Queensland.

Moving across the Tasman to NZ we have some reader-participation news, especially for forest contractors this week. FICA and other industry groups are working with the Department of Labour and FITEC to review the "Bush Code" - as it is commonly referred to - together with the Best Practice Guidelines for training. The review, after about 10 years, focuses on how and where these documents overlap or not. YOUR INPUT IS ESSENTIAL TO ENSURE that the review takes a pragmatic course of action. Keeping it simple may be a valuable factor here as well. So please, in your own interests, complete the on-line survey - it's quite painless and easy to follow.

Finally, next week will see more than 200 people from the forestry, finance and Maori investment communities coming together for the two forestry finance conferences in Sydney and Auckland. And last but not least it's nice to see wood playing its part - in a podium finish at the Winter Olympics.

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This week we have for you:

Contractors' Key Indicators

Check out the latest movements (or lack of) in diesel, currency and interest rates here.

NZ CONTRACTORS' KEY INDICATORS
24th February 2010
Interest RatesDiesel Price Watch
90-day bill rate = 2.69%NCAverage (excl GST / all regions) = $0.99
Exchange RatesChange (month) = +1%
NZD/USD = 0.7014NCChange(quarter) = +7%
NZD/Yen = 63.93NCChange (year) = +7%
Labour Cost Index - Ag/Forestry/FishingConsumer Price Index
Dec 09 quarter = 1006Dec 09 quarter = 1093
Change (quarter) =+0.4%Change (quarter) =-0.2%
N/AChange (year) = N/A*Change (year) = +2.0%

*Note:The LCI has been re-expressed on a June 2009 quarter base (=1000).

AUSTRALIAN CONTRACTORS' KEY INDICATORS
24th February 2010
Interest RatesDiesel Price Watch
90-day bill rate = 4.16%NCVIC (excl GST) = $1.07
Exchange RatesNCNSW (excl GST) = $1.05
AUD/USD = 0.9011NCTAS (excl GST) = $1.16
AUD/Yen = 82.06NCSA (excl GST) = $1.08
Wage Price Index - All IndustriesConsumer Price Index
Sep 09 quarter = 102.0Dec 09 quarter = 169.5
Change (quarter) = +0.9%Change (quarter) =+0.5%
Change (year) = +3.4%Change (year) =+2.1%




Gunns’ Strategic Review to Reshape the Company

Gunns Limited has reported a net profit after tax (NPAT) for the six months to 31 December 2009 year of $0.4 million, following the downturn in Asian markets and a rising Australian dollar. No interim dividend was declared. Chairman John Gay said trading conditions had been extremely difficult in the company’s key markets throughout the 2009 calendar year and had caused the depressed earnings for the reported period. A decline in managed investment scheme sales due to the collapse of several operators also impacted profits in the period. Recent improvement in key markets is expected to result in an improved second-half result and dividend distribution. “With the changing conditions in key markets and industry opportunities which have arisen, we have undertaken a comprehensive strategic review to reshape the company to realise value in the group’s assets and participate in growth opportunities,” he said.

Gunns has more than $1 billion invested in forest assets and Mr Gay says this value is not recognised in the company’s current capitalisation. “Recognising these issues, the Board has undertaken a strategic review of the group’s operations and structure,” he said.

The Board intends to restructure the group to:

  • Establish an investment vehicle to facilitate direct investment in our plantation forestry assets. This vehicle will more appropriately value Gunns forestry assets and will provide a vehicle for the expansion of this asset base through the further consolidation of hardwood plantation assets across Australia. This vehicle will also allow Gunns to maximise its investment in the Bell Bay Pulp Mill.

  • Provide a more compelling investment structure to assist in closing the financing arrangements for the Bell Bay Pulp Mill. The mill is critical to maximising the value of our Australian forest resource, taking a substantial proportion of this resource out of the relatively low value and limited base of the commodity woodchip export market.

  • Establish a stand-alone timber processing business to build on the merged Gunns, Auspine and ITC operations and participate in future consolidation opportunities.


    Mr Gay believes these steps will substantially improve the company's strategic position in forestry, fibre and timber processing for the future. Advisors have been appointed to fast track this restructure, which is hoped to deliver significant shareholder value. A market update in respect to the progress of the restructuring initiatives will be provided in late April 2010.

    Market conditions for the wood fibre business are expected to remain weak although a gradual improvement is expected through the course of the 2010 calendar year. The relative value of the Australian dollar will remain a critical factor in the competitiveness of supply into the growing Asian markets. Earnings from Gunns’ role as a manager of the Great Southern forestry projects will progressively increase through the 2010 year. Domestic construction continues to show signs of improvement and demand for timber products has improved in the current half, with a general price increase achieved for most products from 1 February 2010. The Timber Products business will show further improvement from the integration of the ITC business which will be completed by 30 June 2010. The MIS market has changed significantly over the past year with an outlook that remains uncertain.

    The company expects significant earnings improvement and the re-instatement of a dividend payment in the second half. An important factor in the recovery will be the outcome of woodchip price negotiations for the 2010 calendar year and the impact on both price and volume of supply.

    Read the full announcement here.



    CSIRO Announces Research Group Reorganisation, Again

    A3P, the national body representing Australia’s plantation products and paper industry, has expressed concern over the announcement of another reorganisation of the Forest Fibre Science group in CSIRO, with 28 possible redundancies. After regular "re-organisations" in recent years, concerns over capacity and staff morale have led industry to voice their view that CSIRO management lack commitment to the sector. At a time when overseas researchers continue to develop new opportunities for wood in energy, chemical and traditional products to replace fossil based feedstocks, A3P believes Australia's premier research organisation shows little leadership in the forest, wood products and paper sectors. A3P has urged Senator Carr as the Minister responsible for CSIRO, the pulp and paper sector and innovation, to re-allocate the $7 million annual savings from the CSIRO reorganisation to specific innovation opportunities for the forestry and paper manufacturing industries.

    (Source: A3P)



    Contractors Invited for ACoP Review

    A project is being run this year to review the Department of Labour Approved Code of Practice for Safety and Health in Forest Operations and 18 FITEC Best Practice Guidelines.

    This project is being run by:
    FITEC – Forest industries Training and Education Council
    FOA – Forest Owners Association
    FICA – Forest Industry Contractors Association
    DoL – Department of Labour
    ACC – Accident Compensation Corporation
    Southern Wood Council
    Eastland Wood Council
    Northern Safety Forum

    As part of the process to determine the format and content of the various documents, the project team has designed a survey to see how much the documents are used, what they are used for and how they could be used in the future. They are keen to get feedback from as many industry people as possible to ensure this review results in a set of documents that will be of value to all users.

    Please take 10 minutes to complete the survey by clicking here

    The project steering committee would like to thank you in anticipation for your time and expert input.


    SAFETY CORNER - Crush Between Drawbar and Chasis

     
    Accident Detail
    The trailer had been lifted off the truck and lowered to the ground to allow the driver to swing the drawbar to connect to the truck. During this process the driver removed the lock pin to swing the drawbar. He then went to swing it around to secure it ready to connect to the truck. In doing this he did not have full control and the drawbar swung in the opposite direction. When trying to correct this he placed his hand between the drawbar and trailer chassis. The result was a crushed hand and broken fingers with time off work and the hand in plaster.

    Solutions/Controls

  • Always establish and maintain communication between the loader operator and truck driver.
  • Once the trailer has been lifted off the truck it is lowered to the ground before the driver starts to release the drawbar to ensure it is in a stable position.
  • Make sure the trailer is suspended at the safe regulated height of no more than 300mm from the ground.
  • When the drawbar locking device has been removed the truck driver must control the swing of the drawbar from the tow eye end.
  • Make sure truck driver is clear from the tow eye when connecting the trailer to the truck.



    West Coast Forestry Strategy Released

    Last week, Forestry Minister David Carter released the Government's future strategy for the Crown's West Coast plantation forests, which aims to keep as much production and employment on the Coast as possible. "This strategy marks a way forward for an industry that suffered years of broken promises and neglect under the previous Labour Government," says Mr Carter. "The aim to have Crown-owned West Coast forestry break even within five years is huge progress, given the mess that this Government inherited."

    The release of the strategy follows a full review of the forests and supporting industry undertaken by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry's Crown Forestry unit. This was on the back of the transfer of the former Timberlands West Coast forests to the Crown in January 2009 after the State Owned Enterprise's Board advised the previous Government it could no longer operate profitably.

    "Currently 65% of logs from West Coast forests leave the area unprocessed. The strategy aims to improve that situation so that jobs and profit can be retained on the Coast," says Mr Carter. "Crown Forestry is required to maintain a fully commercial focus in its forestry activities, so there will need to be changes to the way forestry processing happens at present."

    The strategy includes improving financial returns through increased on-Coast sales of unpruned logs, rationalisation of the estate to remove the most remote and least productive areas, and investigating outright sale of these forests in conjunction with landowner Ngai Tahu, which has a right of first refusal. "This may well mean some rationalisation of sawmilling occurs, but the overall aim is to make West Coast forestry economically sustainable, preserving livelihoods in the long term," Mr Carter says.



    US-based Companies Bidding for Queensland Asset

    Bloomberg has reported that US-based Hancock Natural Resource Group Inc., Global Forest Partners LP and Rayonier Inc. are among the top international contenders submitting bids to acquire Forestry Plantations Queensland, the first of several state asset to be sold under a privatization program announced in June 2009 by Queensland Premier Anna Bligh. The price tag the government put on the forestry asset last June was around AUD$500 million, which Bligh said at the time was to help keep the state’s massive building program going.

    A separate report in the North Queensland Register, said Harvard Endowment Fund was believed to have shown an interest, but walked, and that a Chinese consortium could be in the mix. However, the Register said a big timber fund was the most likely buyer.

    Boston, Massachusetts, based Hancock Natural Resource Group, Inc., is the parent company of Hancock Timber Resource Group (HTRG), the largest US-based timberland investment management organization managing more than 4.5 million acres of timberland globally, with clients' lands in North America, Brazil, New Zealand and Australia.

    New Hampshire-based Global Forest Partners (GFP) acquired the forestry assets of failed Australian agribusiness Timbercorp Ltd last year; that AUD$345 million transaction involving GFP unit Australian Bluegum Plantations reportedly included nearly 100,000 hectares of eucalyptus plantations in the Green Triangle in Victoria, and in the Great Southern region of Western Australia.

    The sale is expected to complete by June.

    (Source: www.forestweb.com)



    Tenon Breaks Even as China Demand Grows

    Tenon Ltd., the specialty wood products manufacturer, broke even in the first half of the year, including financing expenses, as the weak U.S. housing market dragged on earnings. Operating profit fell to US$2 million in the six months ended December, from US$3 million a year earlier, the company said in a statement last week. Financing costs of US$2 million wiped out the profit.

    The absence of a net profit belies the activity at its Taupo-based plant, which is humming as Tenon fills booming orders from China, prompting the company to move to continuous four-shift operations. The company claimed in its first-half commentary that it was "the only grade-sawing mill in the world operating on a 24/7 rotation in today's operating climate".

    The result was "an excellent achievement in a continuing difficult operating environment," chairman Luke Moriarty said. Tenon's performance is highly correlated to activity in the U.S. housing market, which Tenon expects "will turn positive” in calendar 2010. Kiwi dollar volatility was marked in the period, but the company adopted a hedging strategy that preserved $600,000 of value.



    75 Million Tons of Woody Biomass Consumed Worldwide

     
    The global pulp and paper industry has substantially increased its use of woody biomass for energy the past few years, which has consequently reduced dependence on fossil fuels, reports the Wood Resource Quarterly. Since 2006, energy generated from biomass has gone up over 50%, last year accounting for 18% of the total energy consumption by this industry sector.

    Global consumption of biomass increased by 51% between 2006 and 2009.
    The annual consumption of biomass used for energy generation by the global pulp industry in 2009 was an estimated 75 million tons. While the biggest increases have occurred in Latin America and Asia/Oceania, mills in North America and Europe are still the largest users of biomass material. Not surprisingly, the leading biomass-consuming countries by volume are regions with large areas of forests, including Canada, the US, Brazil and Sweden. Perhaps somewhat unexpectedly, pulp mills in Finland, New Zealand, Australia, France and Germany have consumed fairly small volumes of biomass up until now, as reported in the Wood Resource Quarterly.

    As a percentage of total energy usage, the share of energy generated from biomass has, on a global basis, increased from 16% in 2006 to 18% in 2009. Norway and Sweden took the lead in biomass usage at 42% and 38%, respectively, followed by Canada, Brazil and New Zealand. At the other end of the spectrum are China, Australia, Japan, Spain and Germany, all of which are countries where the pulp mills on average used less than 10% renewable energy at their plants last year.

    Another interesting development is that with the increased usage of bark and wood fibre for energy, pulp mills have expanded their external sourcing of the biomass. In 2006, 53% woody biomass was purchased in the open market; in 2009, this share had increased to 69%. Pulp and paper mills in Latin America and Asia/Oceania were generally less reliant on purchased biomass than plants in Europe and North America.

    (Source: Wood Resources International LLC)



    Wood Makes a Stand at Winter Olympics

     
    When Alexandre Bilodeau stepped on the podium to receive his medal in Freestyle Skiing Men’s Moguls last week, it marked the first time a Canadian has won gold on home soil in the Winter Olympic Games. Also of cultural significance, Bilodeau received his gold medal standing on a podium made from wood indigenous to British Columbia. The 23 podiums used in the Vancouver 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Games were constructed from 18 wood types. According to a release by the Ministry of Forests and Range, “The podiums provide insight to British Columbia’s culture and geography, including the 10,000-year history of First Nations, forests managed by local communities and the importance of forestry to the Province’s economy.”

    The wood podiums, along with 84 medal trays, were built by team at the University of British Columbia’s Centre for Advanced Wood Processing (CAWP). Led by wood manufacturing specialist Vincent Leung, the team included technical staff and current and past students of the UBC’s B.Sc. Wood Products Processing program. In constructing the unique podiums, the raw lumber was first sent to a Vancouver millwork company, where it was dried and fabricated into edge-glued panels. The panels were then sent to the manufacturing area at CAWP where, utilizing Mastercam CAD software and SCM CNC machining centres, the team cut more than 250 unique parts required for each of the podiums. The jigsaw puzzle-like parts were then provided to the RONA 2010 Fabrication Shop in East Vancouver for assembly.

    In a second Olympic project, UBC Wood Products Processing students and industrial design students from Emily Carr University worked together on a unique class project in which they designed and built outdoor furniture that will be used in the Athlete’s Villages in Vancouver and Whistler, as well as at several Olympic Games venues.

    (Source:Woodworking Network and www.vancouver2010.com)




    Buy and Sell

    ...and finally...Catholic ingenuity...

    Sister Mary Ann, a nun who worked for a home health agency, was out making her rounds visiting homebound patients when she ran out of petrol. As luck would have it, a Shell Petrol station was just a block away.

    She walked to the station to borrow a can and buy some petrol. The attendant told her that the only can he owned had been loaned out, but she could wait until it was returned. Since Sister Mary Ann was on the way to see a patient, she decided not to wait and walked back to her car.

    She looked for something in her car that she could fill with petrol and spotted the bedpan she was taking to the patient. Always resourceful, Sister Mary Ann carried the bedpan to the station, filled it with petrol, and carried the full bedpan back to her car.

    As she was pouring the petrol into her tank, two Baptists watched from across the street. One of them turned to the other and said,

    'If it starts, I'm turning Catholic.'


    And on that note, enjoy the rest of your week. Cheers.

    John Stulen
    Innovatek Ltd Rotorua Office
    PO Box 6160
    Rotorua 3043
    New Zealand

    Ph:+64 7 921 1382
    Fax:+64 7 348 1420
    Web page: www.innovatek.co.nz

    This week's extended issue can be viewed at www.woodweek.com


    We welcome comments and contributions on WoodWeek. For details on advertising for positions within the forest products industry or for products and services, either within the weekly newsletter or on this web page, please contact us.

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